THE ROLE OF MICROORGANISMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC GINGIVITIS
https://doi.org/10.48612/agmu/2022.17.4.8.15
Abstract
The oral cavity is a favourable biome for the vital activity of all forms of microorganisms, which, interacting with each other, create a biofilm, thus increasing their virulence. The pathogenic potential of some microorganisms has a sufficiently pronounced character, which can be realized under various conditions, including against the background of general somatic factors. The microflora of the oral cavity in various areas is heterogeneous both in qualitative composition and quantitative. The connection between the biotopes of the oral cavity is carried out due to the oral fluid and the microorganisms in it. The most important element from the point of view of the beginning of the pathological process on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, including the gums and the development of gingivitis, is the dental plaque, with the formation of which begins the process of changing the species diversity of microbiocenosis with the displacement of representatives of the normoflora by more aggressive species. The study aims to analyze the microbiota of the oral cavity in terms of the etiopathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal diseases. The literature analysis was carried out with a depth of 20 years (from 2001 to 2021) using the following scientometric databases: PubMed, Scopus, Google Academy, Rospatent, RSCI. This article describes the role of microorganisms in the development of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues and provides links to 29 scientific publications. Analysis of the literature showed that, despite the species diversity of periodontopathogens, their role in the occurrence of periodontal tissue diseases has not been studied enough and requires further research.
Supporting agencies: The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work
About the Author
A. V. Vinnik
Samara State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anastasia V. Vinnik, Assistant of Department
Samara
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Review
For citations:
Vinnik A.V. THE ROLE OF MICROORGANISMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC GINGIVITIS. Astrakhan medical journal. 2022;17(4):8-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48612/agmu/2022.17.4.8.15
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