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ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF THROMBOEMBOLIC AND HYPOCOAGULATION COMPLICATIONS AFTER MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH MECHANICAL PROSTHESES IN TERMS OF PATIENT ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT

https://doi.org/10.48612/agmu/2022.17.1.53.59

Abstract

The aim of the study. To analyze the frequency and timing of the development of hypocoagulation and thromboembolic complications, depending on the adherence of patients to treatment after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses after 6, 12 and 60 months. Materials and methods. We examined 260 patients operated on for mitral valve replacement with mechanical bivalve prostheses. To assess compliance, the Morisky-Green test (4-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale - MMAS-4) was used. Research results. In patients after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses, the incidence of thromboembolic and hypocoagulation complications was higher in non-compliant patients at all stages of the study. Statistically significant differences in the incidence of thromboembolic complications were revealed at the 6-month follow-up stage, in the incidence of hypocoagulation complications at the 60-month follow-up stage. At the same time, the chances of developing thromboembolic complications at the stage of 6 months of follow-up in compliant patients were 3.4 times lower compared to non-compliant patients. And the chances of developing hypocoagulable complications at the stage of 60 months of observation decreased by 1.2 times in compliant patients. Conclusion. Thus, one of the ways to reduce the risk of thromboembolic and hypocoagulant complications in patients after MV prosthetics with mechanical prostheses is to increase patient compliance.

About the Authors

M. M. Markova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation


O. S. Polunina
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation


D. G. Tarasov
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation


E. A. Polunina
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Markova M.M., Polunina O.S., Tarasov D.G., Polunina E.A. ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF THROMBOEMBOLIC AND HYPOCOAGULATION COMPLICATIONS AFTER MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH MECHANICAL PROSTHESES IN TERMS OF PATIENT ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT. Astrakhan medical journal. 2022;17(1):53-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48612/agmu/2022.17.1.53.59

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ISSN 1992-6499 (Print)