ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS OF ASTRAKHAN, AS THE NEED TO CREATE REGIONAL STANDARDS
https://doi.org/10.48612/agmu/2022.17.4.47.57
Abstract
The physical development of children and adolescents is an important indicator of the health of a growing organism and has a pronounced social conditionality, and the standards of physical development are the most important element of population monitoring of the child population. Individual and collective assessment of the physical development of children and adolescents requires a wide range of standards or norms. The creation of age-sex standards and evaluation tables is an important and time-consuming process, which is based on a one-time examination of large groups of children. In order to determine the current indicators of the physical development of children, 2983 schoolchildren (1552 boys and 1431 girls) aged 7 to 17 years were examined in Astrakhan by random sampling. Conducted somatometry (length and weight), assessment of body mass index and calculated the arithmetic mean values (M) and errors of the mean values (m). The results of the study identified the regional and age-sex characteristics of the dynamics of the physical development of children and adolescents. In the age range from 7 to 17 years, the studied indicators of physical development increase, and the increase in these indicators in boys occurs more than in girls. The main increase in indicators of physical development in boys occurs at the age of 9, 11, 13, 14 years, and in girls at 9, 11, 13 years. Girls at 11, 13 years old are ahead of boys of this age in the growth of the studied indicators. From 7 to 16 years old, both boys and girls experience an increase in BMI. The average value of BMI in boys and girls increases uniformly on average from 17 to 20 kg/m2 . The presented somatometric indicators can be used as a component of the information base for the development of standards for the physical development of children and adolescents in the city of Astrakhan.
Supporting agencies: The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work.
About the Authors
A. A. Antonova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alena A. Antonova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department
Astrakhan
G. R. Sagitova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gulnara R. Sagitova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department
Astrakhan
G. A. Yamanova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina A. Yamanova, assistant of the Department
Astrakhan
V. M. Sereda
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vasily M. Sereda, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department
Saint Petersburg
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For citations:
Antonova A.A., Sagitova G.R., Yamanova G.A., Sereda V.M. ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS OF ASTRAKHAN, AS THE NEED TO CREATE REGIONAL STANDARDS. Astrakhan medical journal. 2022;17(4):47-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48612/agmu/2022.17.4.47.57
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