Preview

Astrakhan medical journal

Advanced search

Clinical and anamnestic factors of pregnant women with different course of new coronavirus infection

https://doi.org/10.29039/1992-6499-2023-1-59-65

Abstract

   Pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 are considered as a risk group for the development of severe complications and an unfavorable outcome of a new coronavirus infection. At the same time, various non-gestational factors may be an additional unfavorable background that determines the course of this disease in pregnant women.

   The purpose of the study was to evaluate the clinical and anamnestic data of pregnant women with different course of a new coronavirus infection.

   Material and research methods. A retrospective analysis of the history and comorbidity data of 360 pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 was carried out. The features of the reproductive history and extragenital pathology of pregnant women with different course of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) were revealed. The standard collection of anamnesis and clinical examination was carried out, which is required to fill in the medical records of an outpatient and inpatient patient. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Statistica (version 6.0).

   Research results. It has been established that among pregnant women with a severe course of this disease, patients who use nicotine-containing products and have such concomitant somatic pathologies as diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypothyroidism, iron deficiency anemia, chronic arterial hypertension and varicose veins are significantly more common. Unfavorable factors of the reproductive history include: abortion, non-developing pregnancy, preeclampsia.

   Conclusion. To predict the course of a new coronavirus disease in the gestational period, it is necessary to take into account the listed clinical and anamnestic data of the patient.

About the Authors

O. Nasri
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Onsi Nasri,  postgraduate student

Astrakhan



M. A. Kuzmina
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Mariya A. Kuzmina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Astrakhan



S. P. Sinchikhin
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Sergey P. Sinchikhin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department

Astrakhan



O. E. Nagaeva
City Polyclinic No. 10
Russian Federation

Olga E. Nagaeva, Obstetrician-gynecologist. Head

Antenatal clinic

Astrakhan



G. G. Gviniashvili
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Georgiy G. Gviniashvili, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant

Astrakhan



A. F. Muratova
Astrakhan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Anakhanum F. Muratova, student

Astrakhan



References

1. Czeresnia R. M., Trad A. T. A., Britto I. S. W., Negrini R., Nomura M. L., Pires P., Costa F. D. S., Nomura R. M. Y., Ruano R. SARS-CoV-2 and Pregnancy: A Review of the Facts. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2020; 42 (9): 562–568. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715137.

2. Artymuk N. V., Belokrinitskaya T. E., Filippov O. S., Marochko K. V. Features of the course of pregnancy, obstetric and therapeutic tactics in pregnant women with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya = Obstetrics and gynecology. 2020; (12): 6–13. doi: 10.18565/aig.2020.12.6-13. (In Russ.).

3. Vukolova V. A., Enkova E. V., Ryzhikov Yu. S., Sokol E. B., Ippolitova L. I., Kiseleva E. V., Korzh E. V. Assessment of the course of pregnancy, childbirth and fetal status in women with COVID-19. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy. Elektronnoe periodicheskoe izdanie = Bulletin of new medical technologies. Electronic Periolic Edition. 2020; (6): 56–62. (In Russ.).

4. Alfaraj S. H., Al-Tawfiq J. A., Memish Z. A. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus during pregnancy. Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019 Jun; 52 (3): 501-503. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2018.04.005.

5. Kang I. S., Kong K. A. Body mass index and severity/fatality from coronavirus disease 2019: A nationwide epidemiological study in Korea. PLOS One. 2021; 16 (6): 1–13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253640.

6. Ozolinya L. A., Bakhareva I. V., Tyagunova A. V. The influence of various factors on the fetus. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. 219 p. (In Russ.).

7. Clinical course of sevene and critical coronavirus disease 2019 in hospitalized pregnancies a United States cohort study. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. MFM. 2020; 2 (3): 100134. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100134.

8. Rabaan A. A., Al-Ahmed S. H., Haque S., Sah R., Tiwari R., Malik Y. S., Dhama K., Yatoo M. I., Bonilla-Aldana D. K., Rodriguez-Morales A. J. SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-COV: A Comparative Overview. Infez. Med. 2020; 28 (2): 174–184.

9. Karaseva A. A., Khudyakova A. D., Ragino Yu. I. Metabolic disorders and the risk of COVID-19 disease. Sibirskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Siberian scientific medical journal. 2022; 42 (1): 4-12. (In Russ.).

10. Sinchikhin S. P., Stepanyan L. V., Atueva L. M., Nasri O., Sinchikhina E. S. Relationship between COVID-19 and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Ginekologiya = Gynecology. 2021; 23 (6): 592–596. (In Russ.). doi: 10.26442/20795696.2021.6.201340.

11. Sinchikhin S. P, Stepanyan L. V., Mamiev O. B. New coronoviral infection and other respiratory-viral diseases in pregnant women: clinical lecture. Ginekologiya = Gynecology. 2020; 22 (2): 6–16 (In Russ.). doi: 10.26442/20795696.2020.2.200129.


Review

For citations:


Nasri O., Kuzmina M.A., Sinchikhin S.P., Nagaeva O.E., Gviniashvili G.G., Muratova A.F. Clinical and anamnestic factors of pregnant women with different course of new coronavirus infection. Astrakhan medical journal. 2023;18(1):59-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29039/1992-6499-2023-1-59-65

Views: 731


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1992-6499 (Print)