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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/1992-6499-2026-1-88-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О массивном кровотечении из трахеостомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About Massive Bleeding from Tracheostomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роберт Дамерович Мустафин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert D. Mustafin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robertmustafin1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калянин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyanin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Михайлович Калянин, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2 с койками гнойной хирургии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Kalyanin, Head of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkalyanin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаев</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafaev</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зариф Идрисович Мустафаев, заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarif I. Mustafaev, Head of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epic_z@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Иванович Красовский, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Krasovskiy, Head of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kki999doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Робертовна Молчанова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia R. Molchanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mustafina.yulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областная детская клиническая больница им. Н. Н. Силищевой<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital named after N. N. Silishcheva<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Александро-Мариинская областная клиническая больница<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Alexandro-Mariinskaya Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/687">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди осложнений трахеостомии массивное кровотечение из крупных сосудов шеи признано наиболее тяжелым и зачастую становится фатальным. Цель – представить случай успешной остановки артериального кровотечения из брахиоцефального ствола у пациентки со стойкой нижней трахеостомой. Описаны технические моменты проведенного оперативного вмешательства: доступ, особенности манипуляций с крупным артериальным сосудом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the complications of tracheostomy, massive bleeding from large vessels of the neck is recognized as the most severe and often becomes fatal. The objective is to present a case of successful stopping of arterial bleeding from the brachiocephalic trunk in a patient with a persistent lower tracheostomy. The technical aspects of the performed surgical intervention are described - access, features of manipulations with a large arterial vessel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трахеостома</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>брахиоцефальный ствол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tracheostomy</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>brachiocephalic trunk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bontempo L. J., Manning S. L. Tracheostomy Emergencies // Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2019. Vol. 37, no. 1. P. 109–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bontempo L. J., Manning S. L. Tracheostomy Emergencies. 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