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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2020.15.1.65.73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АДАПТАЦИЯ И ГЕТЕРОГЕННОСТЬ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ШТАММОВ BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA COMPLEX В УСЛОВИЯХ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ ПРИ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADAPTATION AND HETEROGENEITY OF BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA COMPLEX STRAINS POPULATION IN CONDITIONS OF CHRONIC INFECTION IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">helga1983@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО«Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратенко О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратенко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Муковисцидоз является самым частым наследственным заболеванием, его прогноз, а также продолжительность жизни пациентов обусловлены тяжестью респираторной патологии. В ряду наиболее прогностически неблагоприятных возбудителей муковисцидоза лидируют бактерии Burkholderia cepacia complex. При бронхопульмональной колонизации они способны приводить к развитию «cepacia»-синдрома, являющегося одной из основных причин летальности пациентов. С момента начала колонизации и до ее завершения в микробной популяции происходит большое количество приспособительных изменений, направленных на ее сохранение. Одним из таких процессов можно считать явление гетерогенности, микробиологическое и клиническое значение которого показано в обзоре, отражающем опыт европейских исследователей. Кроме того, освещены и другие адаптационные процессы. Показано, что штаммы, изолированные в начале и в конце инфекции, различаются по морфологическим и культуральным свойствам, чувствительности к антибиотикам и ультрафиолетовому облучению, способности к адгезии и инвазии, а также продукции О-антигена и способности к утилизации железа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cystic fibrosis is the most common hereditary disease, the life expectancy and prognosis of which is determined by the severity of respiratory pathology. One of the most prognostically unfavorable pathogens in this disease are bacteria Burkholderia cepacia complex. With bronchopulmonary colonization, they can lead to the development of “cepacia” - a syndrome that is one of the main causes of mortality in patients. From the beginning of colonization until its completion, a significant number of adaptive changes aimed at its preservation occur in the microbial population. One of such processes can be considered the phenomenon of heterogeneity. The review shows the experience of European researchers, reflecting the microbiological and clinical significance of this phenomenon, as well as a number of other adaptation processes. It is shown that strains isolated at the beginning and end of infection differ in their morphological and cultural properties, sensitivity to antibiotics and ultraviolet radiation, ability to adhesion and invasion, as well as the production of O-antigen and the ability to utilize iron.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гетерогенность</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>О-антиген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Burkholderia cepacia complex</kwd><kwd>heterogeneity</kwd><kwd>Burkholderia cepacia complex</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>O-antigen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева, М. В. 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