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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/1992-6499-2025-4-108-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай тяжелого течения бронхиальной астмы у подростка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of severe bronchial asthma in an adolescent</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilenkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Ильенкова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней,</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Ilenkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, </p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilenkova1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Фикретовна Сергиенко, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии, </p><p>Астрахань.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana F. Sergienko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department, </p><p>Astrakhan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazken@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-5958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конуркина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konurkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Конуркина, ассистент кафедры детских болезней с курсом последипломного образования; врач-педиатр педиатрического отделения,</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Konurkina, Assistant of the Department; Pediatrician, Pediatric Department,</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nskonurkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9120-7726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорко</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorko</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данил Евгеньевич Федорко, клинический ординатор кафедры детских болезней с курсом последипломного образования, </p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil E. Fedorko, Clinical Resident of the Department,</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilarchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильенкова Н.А., Сергиенко Д.Ф., Конуркина Н.С., Федорко Д.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильенкова Н.А., Сергиенко Д.Ф., Конуркина Н.С., Федорко Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilenkova N.A., Sergienko D.F., Konurkina N.S., Fedorko D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/639">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/639</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальная астма – одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний у детей (в Российской Федерации распространенность среди детей и подростков составляет около 10 %). Сегодня в терапии тяжелой бронхиальной астмы важен тщательный анализ факторов риска, определяющих прогрессирование заболевания и формирование тяжелого течения, что позволяет реализовать персонализированный подход к профилактике и лечению. Рассмотрен клинический случай тяжелого течения неконтролируемой бронхиальной астмы у 15-летней пациентки. Несмотря на многократную коррекцию базисной терапии, у подростка сохранялись частые обострения и тяжелое течение заболевания. Показан опыт применения биологической терапии и описаны связанные с ней нежелательные эффекты. Использованы клинические методы, динамическая оценка лабораторных и инструментальных показателей, сопоставление клинико-лабораторного течения заболевания в динамике. Представлены данные обследования у подростка и оценка эффективности меполизумаба и дупилумаба в контексте улучшения контроля симптомов бронхиальной астмы. Рассмотренный клинический случай показывает, что неконтролируемая тяжелая бронхиальная астма с сопутствующей эозинофилией может быть успешно скорректирована с использованием биологической терапии. Полученные данные подчеркивают важность дифференциальной диагностики и индивидуального подхода к выбору биологической терапии у пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, особенно в случаях неэффективности стандартных подходов к лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma is one of the most common diseases in children (in the Russian Federation, the prevalence among children and adolescents is about 10 %). In modern management of severe bronchial asthma, a thorough analysis of risk factors that determine the progression of the disease and the formation of a severe course is important, which allows for a personalized approach to prevention and treatment. The article presents a clinical case of an adolescent with severe uncontrolled bronchial asthma, who, despite multiple corrections of basic therapy, continued to have frequent exacerbations and a severe course of the disease. The experience of using biological therapy is shown and the adverse effects associated with it are described. Clinical methods, dynamic assessment of laboratory and instrumental parameters, comparison of the clinical and laboratory course of the disease in dynamics are used. The patient's examination data and an assessment of the effectiveness of mepolizumab and dupilumab in the context of improving the control of bronchial asthma symptoms in this adolescent are presented. A clinical case of a 15-year-old girl shows that uncontrolled severe bronchial asthma with concomitant eosinophilia can be successfully corrected using biological therapy. The data obtained emphasize the importance of differential diagnosis and an individual approach to the choice of biological therapy in patients with severe bronchial asthma, especially in cases of ineffectiveness of standard treatment approaches. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>меполизумаб</kwd><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd><kwd>тяжелое течение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>mepolizumab</kwd><kwd>dupilumab</kwd><kwd>severe course</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Бронхиальная астма: клинические рекомендации. Москва, 2024. С. 15–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 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