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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/1992-6499-2025-2-61-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коморбидной патологии на клинический исход у пациентов с хроническим лимфолейкозом (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Comorbid Conditions on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (A Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2988-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яралиева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaralieva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изабела Бремовна Яралиева - аспирант, Астраханский государственный медицинский университет; врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики, Городская клиническая больница имени Д. Д. Плетнёва.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhanbela B. Yaralieva - postgraduate student, Astrakhan State Medical University; Ultrasound Doctor, Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics, The City Clinical Hospital named after D. D. Pletnev.</p><p>Astrakhan; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bremova91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-924X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плосконос</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ploskonos</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Вячеславовна Плосконос - доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры фундаментальной химии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Ploskonos - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor of the Department.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ploskonoz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-3860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сароянц</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saroyants</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Валентиновна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Saroyants - Dr. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda_saroyants@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д. Плетнёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University; The City Clinical Hospital named after D.D. Pletnev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яралиева И.Б., Плосконос М.В., Сароянц Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яралиева И.Б., Плосконос М.В., Сароянц Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaralieva I.B., Ploskonos M.V., Saroyants L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/557">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронический лимфолейкоз, являясь наиболее распространенным типом лейкозов у взрослых, часто встречается у пожилых людей, что увеличивает вероятность наличия коморбидных состояний, которые могут значительно влиять на переносимость терапии, качество жизни пациентов и выживаемость. Цель. Провести анализ исследований, посвященных влиянию коморбидной патологии на течение и результаты лечения у пациентов с хроническом лимфолейкозом. Материалы и методы. Анализ проводился на основе исследований в базе данных PubMed (www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Были использованы следующие поисковые термины на английском языке: “chronic lymphocytic leukemia” в названиях, аннотациях и ключевых словах в сочетании со следующими поисковыми запросами: “comorbid conditions”, “survival”, “clinical outcomes”, “quality of life”, “elderly patients”. Поиск и отбор источников литературы выполнялся с сентября по декабрь 2024 года. Оценивали различные коморбидные заболевания и их влияние на прогноз, выживаемость, общее состояние здоровья и качество жизни пациентов с хроническим лимфолейкозом. Результаты. Обзор литературы подчеркивает критическое значение учета сопутствующих заболеваний в процессе диагностики и лечения. Современные методы терапии, включая таргетные и иммунотерапевтические подходы, демонстрируют многообещающие результаты, однако их применение требует тщательной оценки функционального статуса пациента и потенциальных сопутствующих заболеваний. Появление новых препаратов также дает возможность пациентам выбирать более комфортные и менее токсичные варианты лечения, что потенциально влияет на качество их жизни. Заключение. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, чтобы углубить понимание взаимодействия между хроническим лимфолейкозом и коморбидной патологией, а также разработать более точные рекомендации по ведению пациентов с учетом индивидуальных характеристик. Успешное лечение не должно ограничиваться клиническими исходами, оно должно охватывать и аспекты качества жизни, что является важным приоритетом в современной онкологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, being the most common type of leukemia in adults, is common in the elderly, which increases the likelihood of comorbid conditions that can significantly affect the tolerability of therapy, the quality of life of patients and survival. Objective. A review of the current literature on the impact of comorbid pathology on treatment outcomes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, as well as an assessment of the interaction between these conditions. Materials and methods. The analysis was conducted based on existing studies in the PubMed database. The following English language search terms were used: “chronic lymphocytic leukemia” in titles, abstracts and keywords in combination with the following search queries: “comorbid conditions”, “survival”, “clinical outcomes”, “quality of life”, “elderly patients”. The search and selection of literature sources was performed from September to December 2024. Various comorbid diseases and their impact on prognosis, survival, overall health status, and quality of life in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Results. The literature review emphasizes the critical importance of considering comorbidities in the diagnostic and therapeutic process. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, being the most common type of leukemia in adults, frequently occurs in older individuals, increasing the likelihood of comorbid conditions that can significantly influence survival, treatment tolerability, and patients' quality of life. Numerous studies confirm that the presence of comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes adversely affects clinical outcomes. This underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to managing this category of patients, involving not only hematologists but also cardiologists and endocrinologists. Modern therapeutic methods, including targeted and immunotherapeutic approaches, demonstrate promising results; however, their application requires careful assessment of the patient's functional status and potential comorbidities. The emergence of new drugs also provides patients with the option to choose more comfortable and less toxic treatment alternatives, which can potentially enhance their quality of life. Conclusion. Further research is needed to deepen the understanding of the interactions between chronic lymphocytic leukemia and comorbid conditions and to develop more precise management recommendations tailored to individual patient characteristics. Successful treatment should not be limited to clinical outcomes but also encompass aspects of quality of life, which is an essential priority in contemporary oncology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лимфолейкоз</kwd><kwd>коморбидная патология</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>клинические исходы</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>comorbid conditions</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>clinical outcomes</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования и публикации статьи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain N., Wierda W. 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