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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/1992-6499-2025-1-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Девять лет жизни ребенка с инородным телом в нижней доле левого легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nine years of life of a child with a foreign body in the lower lobe of the left lung</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-5797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Анваровна Безрукова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней, поликлинической и неотложной педиатрии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Bezrukova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina-bezrukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4047-3042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Дамировна Безрукова, студентка 3 курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana D. Bezrukova, student</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.bezrukova.2016@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безрукова Д.А., Безрукова Д.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безрукова Д.А., Безрукова Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezrukova D.A., Bezrukova D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/457">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><p>В практике педиатра периодически встречаются дети с инородными телами в дыхательных путях. При типичном анамнезе заболевания в сочетании с ранним детским возрастом диагностика и лечение заболевания не представляет особых сложностей. В данном клиническом случае диагностика заболевания была затруднена отсутствием матери в период аспирации инородного тела, наличием в семейном анамнезе родственника с бронхиальной астмой, сопутствующей пищевой аллергией ребенка, проявлениями себорейного дерматита и повторными эпизодами острого обструктивного ларингита в анамнезе. Назначение бронхолитических препаратов и ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов давало кратковременный эффект. Инородное тело не было рентгеноконтрастным. К сожалению, у ребенка не удалось сохранить нижнюю долю левого легкого. При оперативном вмешательстве вместе с инородным телом было удалено более 100 мл гноя. При сомнении в правильности диагноза следует назначать мультиспиральную контрастную компьютерную диагностику легких и диагностическую бронхоскопию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In pediatric practice, children from time to time encounter foreign bodies in the respiratory tract. With a typical history of the disease in combination with early childhood, diagnosis and treatment of the disease does not present any particular difficulties. In this clinical case, the diagnosis of the disease was complicated by the absence of the mother during the period of foreign body aspiration, the presence of a family history of a relative with bronchial asthma, concomitant food allergies of the child, manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis and repeated episodes of acute obstructive laryngitis in the history. The administration of bronchodilators and inhaled glucocorticosteroids gave a short-term effect. The foreign body was not radiopaque. Unfortunately, the child could not save the lower lobe of the left lung. During surgery, more than 100 ml of pus was removed along with the foreign body. If there is doubt about the correctness of the diagnosis, multispiral contrast computer diagnostics of the lungs and diagnostic bronchoscopy should be prescribed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>дыхательные пути</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>respiratory tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джумагазиев А. А., Безрукова Д. А. Экологические составляющие здоровья детей астраханского региона: обзор // Педиатрическая фармакология. 2020. Т. 17. № 4. С. 328-333. doi: 10.15690/pf.v17i4.2165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhumagaziev A. 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