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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/1992-6499-2024-3-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трехмерно-количественный анализ артериального русла и элементов чашечно-лоханочной системы почек у мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Three-dimensional quantitative analysis of arterial bed and elements of pelvicalyceal system of kidneys in men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1196-7101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбаев</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akbaev</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбаев Шамиль Исмаилович - аспирант кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией.</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil I. Akbayev - postgraduate student, A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University.</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamil.akbaev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-8148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагабов</surname><given-names>И. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagabov</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вагабов Ислам Узгенбайевич - кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией.</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Islam U. Vagabov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer of the Department, A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University.</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malsi_85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-9981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафаров</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kafarov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафаров Эдгар Сабирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной и топографической анатомии с оперативной хирургией.</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edgar S. Kafarov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University.</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edgar.kafaroff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-0633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удочкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udochkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удочкина Лариса Альбертовна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой анатомии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Udochkina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Astrakhan State Medical University.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udochkin-lk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-1989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенин Олег Константинович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анатомии.</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg K. Zenin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department, Penza State University.</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zen.olegz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2449-3960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куртусунов</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurtusunov</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куртусунов Баговдин Толегенович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagovdin T. Kurtusunov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Astrakhan State Medical University.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagaagma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-6474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаев</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataev</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батаев Хизир Мухидинович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии.</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hizir M. Bataev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University.</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hizir62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чеченский государственный университет имени А.А. Кадырова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акбаев Ш.И., Вагабов И.У., Кафаров Э.С., Удочкина Л.А., Зенин О.К., Куртусунов Б.Т., Батаев Х.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акбаев Ш.И., Вагабов И.У., Кафаров Э.С., Удочкина Л.А., Зенин О.К., Куртусунов Б.Т., Батаев Х.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akbaev S.I., Vagabov I.U., Kafarov E.S., Udochkina L.A., Zenin O.K., Kurtusunov B.T., Bataev H.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/454">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить закономерности трехмерно-количественной организации ветвей почечной артерии по отношению к элементам чашечно-лоханочной системы почек у мужчин. Исследование проведено на 58 коррозионных препаратах артериальных сосудов и чашечно-лоханочных структур почек, полученных от мужчин, умерших в возрасте от 22 до 75 лет. В результате проведенного морфологического исследования дана пространственно-количественная характеристика различным вариантам разветвления почечных артерий с акцентом на их трансформацию во вторичные сосудистые ветви, классифицируемые как зональные артерии. Дополнительно был проведен детализированный анализ топографо-анатомической взаимосвязи между интраорганными артериальными ветвями почечной артерии и выделительными сегментами почки, что позволило уточнить особенности их пространственной организации. Владение сведениями о пространственном расположении артериальных ветвей почки, напрямую коррелирующим с изменчивыми особенностями её чашечно-лоханочного аппарата и сегментов экскреторной системы, открывает путь к прогнозированию потенциальных препятствий во время хирургических процедур, особенно при нефролитотомии.</p></sec><sec><title></title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the patterns of three-dimensional quantitative organization of the renal artery branches in relation to the elements of the renal pelvicalyceal system in men. The study was conducted on 58 corrosion preparations of arterial vessels and renal pelvicalyceal structures obtained from men with postmortem age intervals from 22 to 75 years. As a result of the morphological study, a spatial and quantitative characteristic was given to different variants of renal artery branching, with an emphasis on their transformation into secondary vascular branches classified as zonal arteries. Additionally, a detailed analysis of the topographic and anatomical relationship between the intraorgan arterial branches of the renal artery and the excretory segments of the kidney was carried out, which made it possible to clarify the features of their spatial organization. Knowledge of the spatial arrangement of the arterial branches of the kidney, which directly correlates with the variable features of its renal pelvicalyceal apparatus and excretory system segments, opens the way to predicting potential obstacles during surgical procedures, especially during nephrolithotomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>почечная артерия</kwd><kwd>лоханка</kwd><kwd>нефролитотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>renal artery</kwd><kwd>renal pelvis</kwd><kwd>nephrolithotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аляев Ю. Г., Глыбочко П. В. Мочекаменная болезнь. Современный взгляд на проблему. Москва: Медфорум, 2016. 148 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyaev Yu. G., Glybochko P. V. Mochekamennaya bolezn. Sovremennyy vzglyad na problem = Urolithiasis. 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