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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/1992-6499-2023-4-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности цитомегаловирусной инфекции у глубоко недоношенных новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of cytomegalovirus infection in severely premature newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Вячеславовна Лебедева - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии, Астраханский ГМУ; заместитель главного врача, Клинический родильный дом имени Ю.А. Пасхаловой.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Lebedeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department, Astrakhan SMU; Deputy Chief Physician, CMH named after Yu.A. Paskhalova,</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevadoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиля Рафаильевна Пименова - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nailya R. Pimenova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pimenova.nellya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Игоревна Каширская - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии и неонатологии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kashirskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Department.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережнова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алексеевна Бережнова - заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana A. Berezhnova - Head of the Intensive Care Unit No. 2, Regional Perinatal Center.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksusscomp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянина</surname><given-names>Э. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanina</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элла Заурбековна Полянина - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ella Z. Polyanina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyanina.ez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алмазовна Гасанова - врач-неонатолог отделения новорожденных.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana A. Gasanova - neonatologist of the Neonatal Department.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gta_1095@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет; Клинический родильный дом имени Ю.А. Пасхаловой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University; Clinical Maternity Hospital named after Yu.A. Paskhalova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной перинатальный центр Александро-Мариинской больницы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Perinatal Center of the Alexander-Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический родильный дом имени Ю.А. Пасхаловой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Maternity Hospital named after Yu.A. Paskhalova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева О.В., Пименова Н.Р., Каширская Е.И., Бережнова Т.А., Полянина Э.З., Гасанова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева О.В., Пименова Н.Р., Каширская Е.И., Бережнова Т.А., Полянина Э.З., Гасанова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva O.V., Pimenova N.R., Kashirskaya E.I., Berezhnova T.A., Polyanina E.Z., Gasanova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/355">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><p>Цитомегаловирусная инфекция новорожденных представляет собой одну из серьезных медикосоциальных проблем неонатологии и зачастую является причиной инвалидизации и смертности детского населения.</p><p>Целью работы стало исследование частоты развития и клинических особенностей цитомегаловирусной инфекции у глубоко недоношенных новорожденных.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 384 медицинских карт недоношенных детей со сроком гестации менее 32 недель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Описаны варианты клинического течения заболевания, приведены результаты лабораторных исследований, а также применяемые методы терапии. Продемонстрированы клинические случаи с летальным исходом. Результаты исследования показали, что постнатальная форма заболевания встречалась в 3 раза чаще врожденной и зачастую протекала под «маской» другой тяжелой патологии, что затрудняло раннюю диагностику. Для своевременной постановки диагноза и лечения цитомегаловирусной инфекции у глубоко недоношенных новорожденных рекомендуется регулярное обследование методом полимеразной цепной реакции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytomegalovirus infection of newborns is one of the serious medical and social problems of neonatology and is often the cause of disability and mortality of the child population.</p><p>The purpose of the work was to study the incidence and clinical characteristics of cytomegalovirus infection in very premature newborns.  </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Data from 384 medical records of premature infants with a gestational age of less than 32 weeks were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The variants of the clinical course of the disease are described, the results of laboratory studies are presented, as well as the methods of therapy used. Clinical cases with fatal outcome demonstrated. The results of the study showed that the postnatal form of the disease was 3 times more common than congenital and often occurred under the “mask” of another severe pathology, which made early diagnosis difficult. For timely diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in severely premature newborns, regular polymerase chain reaction examination is recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>prematurity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования и публикации статьи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холоднова Н. В., Мазанкова Л. Н., Вольтер А. А., Турина И. Е. 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