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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/1992-6499-2023-2-104-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об оценке культурома биоптата шейки матки у пациентки с цервикальной интраэпителиальной дисплазией умеренной степени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the question of the assessment of the cervical biopty culturome in a patient with moderate cervical intraepithelial dysplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Checko</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С.М. Чечко, врач акушер-гинеколог отделения оперативной гинекологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>C.M. Chechko, obstetrician-gynecologist, Department of Operative Gynecology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana-chechko92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.В. Лямин, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий микробиологическим отделом КДЛ</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.V. Lyamin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Microbiological Department of the CDL</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avlyamin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.В. Казакова, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии института педиатрии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.V. Kazakova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Pediatrics</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kazakova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Н.В. Сапожкова, заведующая отделением оперативной гинекологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.V. Sapozhkova, Head of the Department of Operative Gynecology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapozhkova.natalya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 2 имени Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 2 named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>104–109</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чечко С.М., Лямин А.В., Казакова А.В., Сапожкова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чечко С.М., Лямин А.В., Казакова А.В., Сапожкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Checko S.M., Lyamin A.V., Kazakova A.V., Sapozhkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/277">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы активно обсуждается роль микроценоза в возникновении и прогрессировании патологии различных органов, в том числе и рака шейки матки.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить цервикальную микрофлору у пациентки с умеренной дисплазией шейки матки.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проведено расширенное микробиологическое исследование культуромов слизистой оболочки цервикального канала и биоптата шейки матки у пациентки с дисплазией шейки матки умеренной степени. Микроценоз биоптата шейки матки изучали с использованием MALDI-ToF масс-спектрометра (Bruker). Биоценоз цервикального канала исследовали на основании метода полимеразно-цепной реакции, тест-системы Digene HPV test и бактериологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В биоптате шейки матки была обнаружена нетипичная для цервикального биотопа микрофлора. В частности, в ткани шейки матки обнаружены микроорганизмы, которые могут являться причиной развития патологии полости рта (Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus sanguinis) или кишечного дисбиоза (Alloscardovia omnicolens). При этом в слизистой оболочке цервикального канала указанные бактерий не обнаружены.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для понимания причин и последствий различий биоценоза в измененной ткани шейки матки и цервикальном канале.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the role of microcenosis in the occurrence and progression of the pathology of various organs, including cervical cancer, has been actively discussed.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the cervical microflora in a patient with moderate cervical dysplasia.</p><p>Material and research methods. An extended microbiological study of cervical mucosal cultures and cervical biopsy was performed in a patient with moderate cervical dysplasia. Cervical biopsy microcenosis was studied using a MALDI-ToF mass spectrometer (Bruker). The biocenosis of the cervical canal was studied on the basis of the polymerase chain reaction method, the Digene HPV test system test and bacteriological examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. In the biopsy specimen of the cervix, a microflora not typical for the cervical biotope was found. In particular, microorganisms were found in the tissue of the cervix, which can cause the development of pathology of the oral cavity (Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus sanguinis) or intestinal dysbiosis (Alloscardovia omnicolens). At the same time, these bacteria were not found in the mucous membrane of the cervical canal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Further research is needed to understand the causes and consequences of biocenosis differences in the altered tissue of the cervix and cervical canal.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисплазия шейки матки</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>биоценоз цервикального канала и ткани шейки матки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical dysplasia</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>biocenosis of the cervical canal and cervical tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андосова Л. Д., Конторщикова К. Н., Шахова К. А. Состав микробиоценоза урогенитального тракта и количественные особенности папилломавирусной инфекции в зависимости от тяжести ВПЧ-ассоциированного цервикального поражения // Медицинский альманах. 2018. Т. 2, № 53. С. 23–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andosova L. 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