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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/1992-6499-2023-2-98-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты диагностики и профилактики недостаточности тазового дна у женщин репродуктивного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some aspects of diagnosis and prevention of pelvic floor insufficiency in women of reproductive age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селихова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selikhova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>М.С. Селихова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.S. Selikhova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selichovamarina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымашевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymashevskiy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.Н. Рымашевский, доктор медицинских наук. профессор, заведующий кафедрой № 1 акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.N. Rymashevskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rymashevskiyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнушин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnushin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Е.И. Карнушин, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.I. Karnushin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief physician</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavia0707@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнушин</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnushin</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Т.Е. Карнушин, врач акушер-гинеколог, заместитель генерального директора, главный врач</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>T.E. Karnushin, obstetrician-gynecologist, Deputy General Director, Chief Physician </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Le1to2393@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.Г. Ершов, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.G. Ershov, postgraduate student</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ershovag071296@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Славия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “Slavia”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>98–103</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селихова М.С., Рымашевский А.Н., Карнушин Е.И., Карнушин Т.Е., Ершов А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селихова М.С., Рымашевский А.Н., Карнушин Е.И., Карнушин Т.Е., Ершов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selikhova M.S., Rymashevskiy A.N., Karnushin E.I., Karnushin T.E., Ershov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/276">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить значимость ультразвукового исследования состояния тазового дна у женщин репродуктивного возраста, имеющих факторы риска по развитию пролапса тазовых органов; оценить эффективность электромиотренажера в сочетании с упражнениями Кегеля в профилактике пролапса тазовых органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для достижения цели были обследованы 363 женщины, имевшие в анамнезе вагинальные роды, которые в зависимости от паритета и индекса массы тела были разделены на 4 группы. Проведено ультразвуковое измерение высоты сухожильного центра промежности, ширины мышечных пучков ножек леваторов (m. bulbospongiosus, m. bulbocavernosus), угла инклинации уретры (угол α), везико-уретрального угла (угол β), длины уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о целесообразности выполнения ультразвукового сканирования мышц, формирующих тазовое дно у рожавших женщин с травмой промежности, для раннего выявления несостоятельности тазового дна. Доказана эффективность использования электромиотренажеров в сочетании с комплексом физических упражнений для укрепления мышц тазового дна у женщин с доклиническим проявлением несостоятельности мышц тазового дна.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to assess the significance of the study of the state of the pelvic floor in women of reproductive age who have risk factors for the development of pelvic organ plolapse; to evaluate the effectiveness of an electric exercise machine in combination with Kegel exercises in the prevention of pelvic organ prolapse.</p></sec><sec><title>Matherial and methods</title><p>Matherial and methods: 363 women with a history of vaginal childbirth were examined, which, depending on parity and body mass index, were divided into 4 groups. Ultrasound measurement of the height of the tendon center of the perineum, the width of the muscle bundles of the levator legs (m. bulbospongiosus, m. bulbocavernosus), the angle of urethral incline (alpha angle), vesico-urethral angle (betta angle), the length of the urethra was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study: obtained indicate the expediency of performing ultrasound scans with study of the muscles that form the pelvic floor in women who gave birth with perineal trauma, for early detection of pelvic floor insolvency. The effectiveness of using electric exercise machines in combination with a set of physical exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles in women with preclinical manifestations of pelvic floor muscle failure has been proven.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>несостоятельность тазового дна</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный период</kwd><kwd>вагинальные роды</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>консервативные методы коррекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic floor failure</kwd><kwd>reproductive period</kwd><kwd>vaginal delivery</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>conservative methods of correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радзинский В. Е., Оразов М. Р., Токтар Л. Р. Перинеология. Эстетическая гинекология. М. : Редакция журнала StatusPreasens, 2022. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzinskii V. E., Orazov M. 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