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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/1992-6499-2023-2-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способы формирования кишечных стом и реконструктивно-восстановительные операции после их выведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for the formation of intestinal stoma and reconstructive and restorative operations after their removal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурнаджьянц</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurnadzh'yants</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>В.А. Зурнаджьянц, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.A. Zurnadzh'yants, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zurviktor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кчибеков</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kchibekov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Э.А. Кчибеков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.A. Kchibekov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eldar2376@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутуков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>В.В. Кутуков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсом лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.V. Kutukov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@astgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадаев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadaev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>И.С. Дадаев, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.S. Dadaev, Assistant of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ibragim244@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>8–15</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зурнаджьянц В.А., Кчибеков Э.А., Кутуков В.В., Дадаев И.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зурнаджьянц В.А., Кчибеков Э.А., Кутуков В.В., Дадаев И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zurnadzh'yants V.A., Kchibekov E.A., Kutukov V.V., Dadaev I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время в России наблюдается устойчивый рост числа заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта, в частности тонкого и толстого кишечника. Число оперативных вмешательств на тонкой и толстой кишке неуклонно повышается в связи с увеличением количества случаев выявления воспалительных заболеваний и новообразований желудочно-кишечного тракта, которые заканчиваются выведением постоянной или временной кишечной стомы. Основной принцип выведенной кишечной стомы заключается в том, что пассаж кишечного содержимого отводится от места патологии путем выведения конца или петли кишечника через переднюю брюшную стенку в виде стомы. Оперативные вмешательства при заболеваниях тонкой и толстой кишки, заканчивающиеся выведением стомы, весьма разнообразны. К нозологическим формам, приводящим к развитию кишечной непроходимости, чаще всего относятся как доброкачественные, так и злокачественные опухоли различных отделов толстой кишки, дивертикулы толстой кишки, неспецифический язвенный колит, болезнь Крона. Сформированные кишечные стомы приводят к снижению качества жизни больного и утрате трудоспособности, поэтому формирование кишечных стом и восстановительные пластические операции у пациентов с различными видами стом являются актуальной проблемой современной хирургии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, there has been a constant increase in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and in particular of the small and large intestines, throughout the country. The number of surgical interventions on the small and large intestine is steadily increasing due to the growth of inflammatory diseases and neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract that end with the elimination of permanent or temporary intestinal stoma. The basic principle of the removed intestinal stoma is that the passage of intestinal contents is diverted from the site of pathology by removing the end or loop of the intestine through the anterior abdominal wall in the form of a stoma, which is removed on a temporary or permanent basis.</p><p>Surgical interventions for diseases of the small and large intestine ending with the removal of the stoma are very diverse. Nosological forms leading to the development of intestinal obstruction most often include both benign and malignant tumors of various parts of the colon, diverticula of the colon, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.</p><p>Formed intestinal stomas lead to a decrease in the patient's quality of life and disability. Therefore, the formation of intestinal stomas and reconstructive plastic surgery in patients with various types of stomas are an urgent problem of modern surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>стома</kwd><kwd>опухоли кишечника</kwd><kwd>дивертикулы толстого кишечника</kwd><kwd>неспецифический язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>stroma</kwd><kwd>intestinal tumors</kwd><kwd>diverticula of the large intestine</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г. И., Царьков П. В. Кишечные стомы. М. : МНПИ, 2003. 90 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyev G. I., Tsarkov P. V. Intestinal stomas. Moscow: MNPI, 2003. 90 p. 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