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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/1992-6499-2024-2-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения, связанные с развитием послеоперационной фибрилляции предсердий при операциях на сердце</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complications associated with the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation during heart surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-8061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринцева</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarintseva</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоя Геннадьевна Татаринцева, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением кардиологии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya G. Tatarintseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.tatarintseva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Дмитриевна Космачева, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии № 1 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов; заместитель главного врача по лечебной части</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Kosmacheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department; Deputy Chief Physician</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmachova_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-0437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София Владимировна Кручинова, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии № 1 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов; врач-кардиолог</p><p>Краснодар</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiya V. Kruchinova,  Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant; Cardiologist Research Institute</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skruchinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С. В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital № 1 named after Professor S. V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С. В. Очаповского; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital № 1 named after Professor S. V. Ochapovsky; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаринцева З.Г., Космачева Е.Д., Кручинова С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаринцева З.Г., Космачева Е.Д., Кручинова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarintseva Z.G., Kosmacheva E.D., Kruchinova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>У значительной группы пациентов, перенесших операцию на сердце, развивается послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий: у 40 % – после только аортокоронарного шунтирования, у 49 % – после аортокоронарного шунтирования плюс замены аортального клапана и у 64 % – после аортокоронарного шунтирования плюс замены митрального клапана. Цель – определить частоту послеоперационных осложнений при развитии фибрилляции предсердий. В исследование были включены пациенты, прооперированные в кардиохирургическом отделении Научно-исследовательского института – Краевой клинической больнице № 1 г. Краснодара в период с 1 января 2020 по 1 января 2021 г. За анализируемый промежуток времени открытая операция на сердце была выполнена 1503 пациентам, у 158 из которых выявили впервые диагностированную послеоперационную фибрилляцию предсердий (10,5 %). Пациенты с послеоперационной фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) чаще имели ишемический инсульт, геморрагические осложнения, различные аритмии, кроме того, у них была выше летальность в раннем послеоперационном периоде (при индексной госпитализации), тогда как острый инфаркт миокарда встречался с одинаковой частотой в сравниваемых группах. Таким образом, связь между послеоперационной фибрилляцией предсердий (ПОФП) и неблагоприятными ранними исходами значимая, в связи с чем становится актуальным своевременная верификация нарушения ритма и эффективное лечение аритмии. ПОФП – частое осложнение кардиохирургических операций, ухудшающее краткосрочный прогноз, в связи с чем необходимо выявлять пациентов высокого риска развития ПОФП. Назначение антикоагулянтной терапии пациентам с ПОФП остается вопросом дискутабельным и требующим дальнейшего изучения на более обширной группе пациентов. Важно отметить, что ФП после кардиохирургического лечения повышает риск внутригоспитальной летальности, что требует активного поиска предикторов этой аритмии и разработки эффективных профилактических стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: a significant group of patients undergoing cardiac surgery develop postoperative atrial fibrillation. 40 % after coronary artery bypass grafting alone, 49 % after coronary artery bypass surgery plus aortic valve replacement, and 64 % after coronary artery bypass surgery plus mitral valve replacement. Determine the frequency of postoperative complications in the development of atrial fibrillation. The study included patients operated on at the Cardiac Surgery Department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Research Institute-KKB No. 1 of Krasnodar in the period from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2021. During the analysed period of time, open-heart surgery was performed in 1503 patients, 158 of whom had newly diagnosed postoperative atrial fibrillation (10.5 %). Patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation were more likely to have ischaemic stroke, haemorrhagic complications, ventricular arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation or flutter), and clinically significant atrioventricular block II and / or III degree, in addition, they had higher mortality in the early postoperative period (with index hospitalization), while acute myocardial infarction occurred with the same frequency in the compared groups. Thus, the relationship between postoperative atrial fibrillation and unfavourable early outcomes is significant, and therefore timely verification of arrhythmia and effective treatment of arrhythmia become relevant. Postoperative atrial fibrillationis a frequent complication of cardiac surgery, which worsens the short-term prognosis, and therefore it is necessary to identify patients at high risk of developing AFP. The appointment of anticoagulant therapy in patients with AFP remains a controversial issue and requires further study in a larger group of patients. It is important to note that AF after cardiac surgery increases the risk of intrahospital mortality, which requires an active search for predictors of this arrhythmia and the development of effective preventive strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>операции&#13;
на открытом сердце</kwd><kwd>мерцательная аритмия</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>осложнения после операций на сердце</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>open-heart surgery</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery&#13;
bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>complications after heart surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования и публикации статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillinov A. M., Bagiella E., Moskowitz A. J., Raiten J. M., Groh M. A., Bowdish M. E., Ailawadi G., Kirkwood K. A., Perrault L. P., Parides M. K., Smith R. L. 2nd, Kern J. A., Dussault G., Hackmann A. E., Jeffries N. O., Miller M. A., Taddei-Peters W. C., Rose E. A., Weisel R. D., Williams D. L., Mangusan R. F., Argenziano M., Moquete E. G., O'Sullivan K. L., Pellerin M., Shah K. J., Gammie J. S., Mayer M. L., Voisine P., Gelijns A. 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