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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48612/agmu/2022.17.4.41.46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОДВЕРЖЕННОСТЬ И ПРИЧИНЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИЗБЫТОЧНОЙ МАССЫ ТЕЛА И ОЖИРЕНИЯ У ЖЕНЩИН РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPOSURE AND CAUSES FORMATION OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анар Азам оглу Агаев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anar A. Agaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Public Health and Public Health </p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktoraqayev77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехтиева</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhtieva</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзу Фахреддин гызы Мехтиева, ассистент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arzu F. Mekhtieva, assistant of Department of Public Health and Public Health </p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzu.mehdiyeva.81@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнура Гасан гызы Джафарова, ассистент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aynura G. Dzhafarova, assistant of Department of Public Health and Public Health </p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ceferova.80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаев А.А., Мехтиева А.Ф., Джафарова А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаев А.А., Мехтиева А.Ф., Джафарова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agaev A.A., Mekhtieva A.F., Dzhafarova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить подверженность женщин репродуктивного возраста формированию избыточной массы тела и ожирению, а также причин, способствующих возникновению этих состояний. Материалы и методы исследования. При помощи опросника WHQ провели анкетирование среди женщин г. Баку. В анкеты был включен блок вопросов, отражающий состояние подверженности женщин избыточной массе тела и ожирению и способствующие им причины, а также потребность опрошенных в соответствующей информации. Проанализировано 1 748 анкет. Результаты исследования. Избыточная масса тела выявлена у 15,6 ± 0,9 % женщин, разные степени ожирения – у 25,5 ±1,0 % (p &lt; 0,001). Опрошенные выделили 13 основных причин формирования избыточной массы тела и ожирения, на 1 женщину с нормальной массой тела пришлось в среднем 2,06 ± 0,21 причин, на женщин с избыточной массой тела – 4,19 ± 0,23 причин (p &lt; 0,001), на женщин с ожирением – 5,42 ± 0,22 причин (p &lt; 0,001). Первая группа женщин высказала потребность в среднем в 2,51 ± 0,28 формах информации по контролю и коррекции избыточной массы тела и ожирения, вторая группа, соответственно, в 5,43 ± 0,35 формах (p &lt; 0,001), третья группа – в 8,01 ± 0,32 формах. Заключение. Путем доступной разъяснительной работы на постоянной основе и соответствующем информационном обеспечении можно ограничить распространенность формирования избыточной массы тела и ожирения среди женщин. Необходима активизация органов родовспоможения по контролю и коррекции избыточной массы тела и ожирения среди женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of work. To study the susceptibility of women of reproductive age to overweight and obesity and the reasons that contribute to the formation of these conditions. Materials and methods. With the help of the WHQ questionnaire, a survey was conducted among women in Baku. The questionnaires included a block of questions reflecting the state of women's susceptibility to overweight and obesity and the reasons contributing to them, as well as women's need for relevant information. 1748 questionnaires were analyzed. Research results. Overweight was detected in 15,6 ± 0,9 % of women, with different degrees of obesity – in 25,5 ± 1,0 % (p &lt; 0,001). Women in the questionnaires noted 13 main reasons for the formation of overweight and obesity, 1 woman with normal body weight accounted for an average of 2,06 ± 0,21 reasons, for women with overweight – 4,19 ± 0,23 reasons (p &lt; 0,001), for women with obesity – 5,42 ± 0,22 reasons (p &lt; 0,001). The first group of women expressed the need for an average of 2,51 ± 0,28 forms of information on the control and correction of overweight and obesity, the second group, respectively, 5,43 ± 0,35 forms (p &lt; 0,001), the third group – 8,01 ± 0,32 forms. Conclusion. Accessible advocacy continuously and appropriate information provision can limit the prevalence of overweight and obesity among women. To this end, it is necessary to activate the obstetric organs to control and correct overweight and obesity among women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования и публикации статьи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болормаа Н., Игнатьева Л. П., Содгэрэл Б., Энхтуяа П. 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