astmedАстраханский медицинский журналAstrakhan medical journal1992-6499ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России10.48612/agmu/2022.17.4.25.30astmed-185Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫЕ РОДЫ: СТРЕССОВЫЕ И НЕВРОТИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИPRETERM BIRTH: STRESS AND NEUROTIC PERSONALITY DISORDERSПашовА. И.PashovA. I.

Александр Иванович Пашов, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии 

Калининград

Aleksandr I. Pashov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department 

Kaliningrad

pachov@mail.ruСинчихинС. П.SinchikhinS. P.

Сергей Петрович Синчихин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета 

Астрахань

Sergey P. Sinchikhin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department 

Astrakhan

doc_sinchihin@mail.ruРеверчукИ. В.ReverchukI. V.

Игорь Васильевич Реверчук, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и нейронаук лечебного факультета 

Калининград

Igor V. Reverchuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department 

Kaliningrad

bios@reverchuk.comГорбуновА. П.GorbunovA. Р.

Александр Петрович Горбунов, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета 

Калининград

Aleksandr P. Gorbunov, assistant of the Department 

Kaliningrad

gbv_39-56@mail.ruСтепанцоваМ. Г.StepantsovaM. G.

Мария Геннадьевна Степанцова, студент медицинского института лечебного факультета 

Калининград

Mariya G. Stepantsova, student of the Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine 

Kaliningrad

mashutaditho@gmail.comРачковскаяВ. В.RachkovskayaV. V.

Валерия Валентиновна Рачковская, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета 

Калининград

Valeriya V. Rachkovskaya, postgraduate student of the department 

Kaliningrad

Losevavaleria2104@mail.ruБалтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила КантаРоссияImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityRussian FederationАстраханский государственный медицинский университетРоссияAstrakhan State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2022070320231742530Copyright © Пашов А.И., Синчихин С.П., Реверчук И.В., Горбунов А.П., Степанцова М.Г., Рачковская В.В., 20232023Пашов А.И., Синчихин С.П., Реверчук И.В., Горбунов А.П., Степанцова М.Г., Рачковская В.В.Pashov A.I., Sinchikhin S.P., Reverchuk I.V., Gorbunov A.Р., Stepantsova M.G., Rachkovskaya V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/185

Обсуждены вопросы развития преждевременных родов у женщин с невротическими и стрессовыми расстройствами личности. Рассмотрена частота встречаемости преждевременных родов как в мировой практике, так и на территории Российской Федерации, в том числе по Калининградской области. Проанализированы различные теории патогенеза преждевременных родов, а также описаны основные факторы риска развития психоневротических расстройств, которые могут встречаться у женщин, планирующих беременность, и у беременных. Особое внимание уделено раннему выявлению психоневротических расстройств, их лечению и коррекции.

The scientific review discusses the development of preterm labour in women with neurotic and stress personality disorders. The frequency of occurrence of preterm birth, both in the world practice and on the territory of the Russian Federation and the Kaliningrad region, is considered. Various theories of the pathogenesis of preterm labour are considered, and the main risk factors for the development of psycho-neurotic disorders that can occur in pregnant women and women planning a pregnancy are described. Particular attention is paid to the early detection of psychoneurotic disorders in women and their treatment and correction.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.