<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48612/agmu/2022.17.4.16.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ, ТАКТИЧЕСКИЕ И ДЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОСТРОЙ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ ОРГАНОВ БРЮШНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC, TACTICAL AND DEONTOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF ACUTE SURGICAL PATHOLOGY OF ABDOMINAL ORGANS IN PREGNANT WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Робертовна Молчанова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии </p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya. R. Molchanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department </p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mustafina.yulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роберт Дамерович Мустафин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии </p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert. D. Mustafin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department </p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robert-mustafin1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молчанова Ю.Р., Мустафин Р.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молчанова Ю.Р., Мустафин Р.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molchanova Y.R., Mustafin R.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/184">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая хирургическая патология у беременных представляет собой серьезную междисциплинарную проблему. Анатомо-физиологические особенности, связанные с беременностью, приводят к дефициту диагностической информации: «привычные» клинические симптомы и лабораторные признаки делаются малоинформативными, а применение инструментальных методов визуализации ограничивается противопоказаниями. Это значительно затрудняет принятие решения в отношении как хирургической, так и акушерской тактики. Повышенная ответственность и морально-этическая сторона принятия такого решения требуют проведения консилиумов с участием наиболее опытных специалистов. С совершенствованием современных технологий патогенетической коррекции проявлений сочетанного токсикоза требует уточнения роль применения экстракорпоральных методов детоксикации у беременных с хирургической патологией. При абдоминальном родоразрешении пациенток, оперированных во время беременности по поводу острой абдоминальной патологии, все большее распространение получает методика экстраперитонеальных вмешательств. Требует изучения проблема отдаленных результатов перенесенных во время беременности хирургических заболеваний, качества жизни и фертильности у этой группы пациенток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute surgical pathology in pregnant women is a serious interdisciplinary problem. Anatomical and physiological features associated with pregnancy lead to a shortage of diagnostic information: "habitual" clinical symptoms and laboratory signs become uninformative, and the use of instrumental imaging methods is limited by contraindications. This makes it much more difficult to make a decision, both about regard to surgical and obstetric tactics. Increased responsibility and the moral and ethical side of making such a decision require holding consultations with the most experienced specialists. With the improvement of modern technologies for pathogenetic correction of manifestations of combined toxicosis, the role of the use of extracorporeal detoxification methods in pregnant women with surgical pathology requires clarification. With abdominal delivery of patients operated on during pregnancy for acute abdominal pathology, the technique of extraperitoneal interventions is becoming increasingly widespread. The problem of long-term results of surgical diseases during pregnancy, quality of life and fertility in this group of patients requires study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>острая хирургическая патология</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>acute surgical pathology</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>life quality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования и публикации статьи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубейко Д. М., Столбанов Е. А. Острая хирургическая патология у беременных // Молодой ученый. 2018. № 12 (198). С. 69–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubeyko D. M., Stolbanov E. A. Acute surgical pathology in pregnant women. Molodoy uchenyy = Young Scientist. 2018; 12 (198): 69–71. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климович И. И., Страпко В. П., Оганесян А. С. Острые хирургические заболевания у беременных, особенности диагностики и тактики лечения // Актуальные вопросы акушерства и гинекологии : мат-лы Республиканской научно-практической конференции с международным участием (Гродно, 20–21 октября 2011 г.). Гродно, 2011. С. 73–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimovich I. I., Strapko V. P., Oganesyan A. S. Acute surgical diseases in pregnant women, particularities of diagnostics and curative tactic. Materials of republic scientific conference with international participation “Actual issues of obstetrics and gynecology”. 20-21 October 2011. Grodno; 2011: 73–75. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сыч Т. Ю. Акушерская и хирургическая тактика у беременных с острой хирургической патологией в III триместре беременности : автореф дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2018. 25 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sych T. Yu. Obstetrical and surgical tactic in pregnant women with acute surgical pathology in III trimester of pregnancy. Abstract of thesis of Candidate of Medical Sciences. Moscow; 2018. 25 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хворостухина Н. Ф. Акушерская тактика при острых хирургических заболеваниях органов брюшной полости : дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. Саратов, 2015. 348 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hvorostuhina, N. F. Obstetrical tactic in acute surgical diseases of abdominal cavity organs. Thesis of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Saratov; 2015. 348 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouyou J., Gaujoux S., Marcellin L. Abdominal emergencies during pregnancy // Journal of visceral surgery. 2015. Vol. 152 (6 Suppl). P. 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2015.09.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouyou J., Gaujoux S., Marcellin L. Abdominal emergencies during pregnancy. Journal of visceral surgery. 2015; 152 (6): 105–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friel L. A. Maladies qui nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale pendant la grossesse. URL: https://www.msdmanuals.com/fr/professional/gyn%C3%A9cologie-et-obst%C3%A9trique/grossesse-compliqu%C3%A9e-par-une-maladie/affections-chirurgicales-pendant-la-grossesse</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friel L.A. Maladies qui nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale pendant la grossesse. URL: https://www.msdmanuals.com/fr/professional/gyn%C3%A9cologie-et-obst%C3%A9trique/grossesse-compliqu%C3%A9e-par-une-maladie/affections-chirurgicales-pendant-la-grossesse</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Augustin G. Acute abdomen during pregnancy. Springer, 2019. 840 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Augustin G. Acute abdomen during pregnancy. Springer; 2019. 840 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokharel H. P., Dahal P., Rai R., Budhathoki S. Surgical Emergencies in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a Tertiary Care Hospital // Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. 2013. Vol. 52 (189). P. 213–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokharel H. P., Dahal P., Rai R., Budhathoki S. Surgical Emergencies in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. 2013; 52 (189): 213–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skubic J. J., Salim A. Emergency general surgery in pregnancy // Trauma Surgery &amp; Acute Care Open. 2017. Vol. 2. P. 1–5. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skubic J. J., Salim A. Emergency general surgery in pregnancy. Trauma Surgery &amp; Acute Care Open. 2017; 2: 1–5. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zachariah S. K., Fenn M., Jacob K., Arthungal S. A., Zachariah S. A. Management of acute abdomen in pregnancy: current perspectives // International Journal of Women’s Health. 2019. Vol. 11. P. 119–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zachariah S. K., Fenn M., Jacob K., Arthungal S. A., Zachariah S. A. Management of acute abdomen in pregnancy: current perspectives. International Journal of Women’s Health. 2019; 11: 119–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zonča P., Ihnát P., Peteja M. Operace v těhotenství pro náhlé příhody břišní z pohledu chirurga [Acute abdominal surgery in pregnancy – as viewed by the surgeon] // Rozhledy v chirurgii : měsíčník Československé chirurgické společnosti. 2015. Vol. 94. P. 229–233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zonča P., Ihnát P., Peteja M. Operace v těhotenství pro náhlé příhody břišní z pohledu chirurga [Acute abdominal surgery in pregnancy - as viewed by the surgeon]. Rozhledy v chirurgii : měsíčník Československé chirurgické společnosti. 2015; 94: 229–233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беженарь В. Ф., Корольков А. Ю., Ульченко В. Ю., Теплов В. М., Китаева М. А., Аракелян Б. В., Цицкарава Д. З., Смирнов Д. А., Цебровская Е. А., Большакова М. В., Багненко С. Ф. Маршрутизация беременных женщин на разных сроках гестации с подозрением на острую хирургическую патологию в многопрофильном стационаре // Скорая медицинская помощь. 2017. Т. 18, № 4. С. 48–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezhenar' V. F., Korol'kov A. Yu., Ul'chenko V. Yu., Teplov V. M., Kitaeva M. A., Arakelyan B. V., Cickarava D. Z., Smirnov D. A., Cebrovskaya E. A., Bol'shakova M. V., Bagnenko S. F. Routing of pregnant women at different gestational ages with suspected acute surgical pathology in a multidisciplinary hospital. Skoraya medicinskaya pomoshch' = Urgent Medical Aid. 2017; 18 (4): 48–52. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хасанов А. Г., Журавлев И. А., Бадретдинова Ф. Ф., Нуриева А. Р., Мамедова О. К. Новый и старый взгляд на проблему острого аппендицита при беременности (обзор литературы) // Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки. 2016. № 1. С. 40–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasanov A. G., Zhuravlev I. A., Badretdinova F. F., Nurieva A. R., Mamedova O. K. New and old views on the problem of acute appendicitis during pregnancy (literature review). Nauchnoe obozrenie. Meditsinskie nauki = Scientific Review. Medical Sciences. 2016; (1): 40-48. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаймарданов Р. Ш., Гумаров Р. Ф. Инструментальные методы исследования в диагностике острого аппендицита у беременных // Казанский медицинский журнал. 2010. Т. 91, № 5. С. 622–625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaymardanov R. Sh., Gumarov R. F. Instrumental research methods in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pregnant women. Kazanskiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal = Kazan Medical Journal. 2010; 91 (5): 622–625. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шуляк Г. Д. Оптимизация диагностической и лечебной тактики при остром аппендиците во время беременности : дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2019. 115 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulyak G. D. Optimization of diagnostic and therapeutic tactics in acute appendicitis during pregnancy. Thesis of Candidate of Medical Sciences. Moscow; 2019. 115 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cilo N. B., Amini D., Landy H. J. Appendicitis and cholecystitis in pregnancy // Clinical obstetrics and gynecology. 2009. Vol. 52, no. 4. P. 586–596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cilo N. B., Amini D., Landy H. J. Appendicitis and cholecystitis in pregnancy. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology. 2009; 52 (4): 586–596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perdue P. W., Johnson H. W. Jr, Stafford P. W. Intestinal obstruction complicating pregnancy // American Journal of Surgery. 1992. Vol. 164, no. 4. P. 384–388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perdue P. W., Johnson H. W. Jr, Stafford P. W. I ntestinal obstruction complicating pregnancy. American Journal of Surgery. 1992; 164 (4): 384–388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебеденко Е. Ю., Михельсон А. Ф., Розенберг И. М. Опасное прошлое, тяжелое настоящее, туманное будущее больных, переживших акушерские катастрофы («near miss») // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2015. № 3–3. С. 372–377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedenko E. Yu., Mihel'son A. F., Rozenberg I. M. Dangerous past, difficult present, vague future for patients who survived obstetric disasters ("near miss"). Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamental'nyh issledovaniy = International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. 2015; (3-3): 372–377. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оленев А. С. Резервы снижения материнской смертности в условиях мегаполиса : дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2022. 362 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olenev A. S. Reserves for reducing maternal mortality in a metropolis. Thesis of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Moscow; 2022. 362 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т. А. Патогенетическое значение нарушений моторно-эвакуаторной функции кишечника как фактора, отягощающего течение беременности : дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2009. 123 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva T. A. Pathogenetic significance of disorders of the motor-evacuation function of the intestine as a factor that aggravates the course of pregnancy. Thesis of Candidate of Medical Sciences. Moscow; 2009. 123 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Китаева М. А., Корольков А. Ю., Беженарь В. Ф., Смирнов Д. А., Попов Д. Н., Багненко С. Ф. Хирургическая тактика при осложнениях желчекаменной болезни у беременных на поздних сроках гестации // Вестник хирургии имени И. И. Грекова. 2018. Т. 177, № 3. С. 45–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitaeva M. A., Korolkov A. Yu., Bezhenar V. F., Smirnov D. A., Popov D. N., Bagnenko S .F. Surgical tactics in complications of gallstone disease in pregnant women at late stages of gestation. Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery. 2018; 177 (3):45–48. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стяжкина С. Н., Леднева А. В., Третьяков Е. В., Коробейников В. И., Виноходова Е. М., Черненкова М. Л., Султанова М. В. Острый панкреатит у беременных и в раннем послеродовом периоде при метаболическом синдроме // Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2013. Т. 18, № 1. С. 112–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Styazhkina S. N., Ledneva A. V., Tret'yakov E. V., Korobeynikov V. I., Vinohodova E. M., Chernenkova M. L., Sultanova M. V. Acute pancreatitis in pregnant women and in the early postpartum period with metabolic syndrome. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of Surgical Hepatology. 2013; 18 (1): 112–116. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhupar R., Simaldone G. M., Hamad G. G. Is there a benefit to delaying cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallbladder disease during pregnancy? // Surgical endoscopy. 2010. Vol. 24, no. 1. P. 108–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhupar R., Simaldone G. M., Hamad G. G. Is there a benefit to delaying cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallbladder disease during pregnancy? Surgical endoscopy. 2010; 24 (1): 108–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айламазян Э. К., Цвелев Ю. В. Права пациента, медицинская этика и юридическая ответственность акушеров-гинекологов (итоги дискуссии) // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2005. Т. 54, № 4. С. 93–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aylamazyan E. K., Cvelev Yu. V. Patient's rights, medical ethics and legal responsibility of obstetriciansgynecologists (results of the discussion). Zhurnal akusherstva i zhenskikh olezney = Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases. 2005; 54 (4): 93–99. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акушерство : национальное руководство : учебное пособие / под ред. Э. К. Айламазяна. М. : ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2009. 1200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obstetrics: national leadership: textbook, ed. E. K. Ailamazyan. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2009. 1200 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов С. Н. Деонтология в акушерстве и гинекологии. Л. : Медицина, 1979. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydov S. N. Deontology in obstetrics and gynecology. Leningrad: Medicina; 1979. 144 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Е. С., Мащенко И. А., Труфанов Г. Е., Фокин В. А., Ефимцев А. Ю., Лепёхина А. С., Горбунова Е. А., Сергиеня О. В., Шмедык Н. Ю., Тиллоев Т. А. Магнитно-резонансная томография при беременности: актуальные вопросы безопасности // Российский электронный журнал лучевой диагностики. 2020. Т. 10, № 1. С. 216–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova E. S., Mashchenko I. A., Trufanov G. E., Fokin V. A., Efimtsev A. Yu., Lepekhina A. S., Gorbunova E. A., Sergienya O. V., Shmedyk N. Yu., Tilloev T. A Magnetic resonance imaging during pregnancy: current safety issues. Rossiyskiy elektronnyy zhurnal luchevoy diagnostiki = REJR. 2020; 10 (1): 216–230. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedrosa I., Levine D., Eyvazzadeh A. D., Siewert B., Ngo L., Rofsky N. M. MR imaging Evaluation of acute appendicitis in pregnancy // Radiology. 2006. Vol. 238, no. 3. P. 891–899. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2383050146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedrosa I., Levine D., Eyvazzadeh A. D., Siewert B., Ngo L., Rofsky N. M. MR imaging Evaluation of acute appendicitis in pregnancy. Radiology. 2006; 238 (3): 891–899.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короткевич А. Г., Злобина Л. А., Ревицкая Ю. Ю. Техника диагностической лапароскопии у беременных // Эндоскопическая хирургия. 2010. Т. 16, № 2. С. 37–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotkevich A. G., Zlobina L. A., Revickaya Yu. Yu. Diagnostic laparoscopy technique in pregnant women. Endoskopicheskaya khirurgiya = Endoscopic Surgery. 2010; 16 (2): 37–41. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров И. В., Мазитова М. И. Лапароскопическая хирургия и ее последствия на фоне беременности // Эндоскопическая хирургия. 2010. Т. 16, № 5. С. 59–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov I. V., Mazitova M. I. Laparoscopic surgery and pregnancy. Endoskopicheskaya khirurgiya = Endoscopic Surgery. 2010; 16 (5): 59–62. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хатьков И. Е., Чудных С.М., Алиев Э. С. Лапароскопия в диагностике и лечении острых хирургических заболеваний беременных : преимущества, недостатки, осложнения, прогноз (обзор литературы) // Эндоскопическая хирургия. 2011. Т. 17, № 4. С.43–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khat’kov I. E., Chudnykh S. M., Aliev É. S. Laparoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of acute abdominal diseases while pregnant: advantages, drawbacks, complications and prognosis (literature review). Endoskopicheskaya khirurgiya = Endoscopic Surgery. 2011; 17 (4): 43-49. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng H. T., Wang Y. C., Lo H. C. Laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in pregnancy : a population-based analysis of maternal outcome // Surgical endoscopy. 2015. Vol. 29, № 6. P. 1394–1399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng H. T., Wang Y. C., Lo H. C. Laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in pregnancy: a population-based analysis of maternal outcome. Surgical endoscopy. 2015; 29 (6): 1394–1399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fozan H. A., Tulandi T. Safety and risks of laparoscopy in pregnancy // Current opinion in obstetrics and gynecology. 2002. Vol. 14, no. 4. Р. 375–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fozan H. A., Tulandi T. Safety and risks of laparoscopy in pregnancy. Current opinion in obstetrics and gynecology. 2002; 14 (4): 375–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes S. L., Shane M. D., Schoemann M. B., Bernard A. C., Boulanger B. R. Laparoscopic appendectomy after 30 week pregnancy : report of two cases and description of technique // The American surgeon. 2004. Vol. 70, no. 8. Р. 733–736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes S. L., Shane M. D., Schoemann M. B., Bernard A. C., Boulanger B.R. Laparoscopic appendectomy after 30 week pregnancy: report of two cases and description of technique. The American surgeon. 2004; 70 (8): 733–736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocael P. C., Simsek O., Saribeyoglu K., Pekmezci S., Goksoy E. Laparoscopic surgery in pregnant patients with acute abdomen // Annali Italiani di chirurgia. 2015. Vol. 86, no. 2. P. 137–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocael P. C., Simsek O., Saribeyoglu K., Pekmezci S., Goksoy E. Laparoscopic surgery in pregnant patients with acute abdomen. Annali Italiani di chirurgia. 2015; 86 (2): 137–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadot E., Telem D. A., Arora M., Butala P., Nguyen S. Q., Divino C. M. Laparoscopy : a safe approach to appendicitis during pregnancy // Surgical endoscopy. 2010. Vol. 24, no. 2. P. 383–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadot E., Telem D. A., Arora M., Butala P., Nguyen S. Q., Divino C. M. Laparoscopy: a safe approach to appendicitis during pregnancy. Surgical endoscopy. 2010; 24 (2): 383–389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sedaghat N., Cao A. M., Eslick G. D., Cox M. R. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy in pregnancy : a systematic review and meta-analysis // Surgical endoscopy. 2016. Vol. 31, no. 2. P. 673–679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedaghat N., Cao A.M., Eslick G. D., Cox M. R. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgical endoscopy. 2016; 31 (2): 673–679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilasrusmee C., Sukrat B., McEvoy M., Attia J., Thakkinstian A. Systematic review and meta-analysis of safety of laparoscopic versus open appendecectomy for suspected appendicitis in pregnancy // The British Journal of Surgery. 2012. Vol. 99, no. 11. P. 1470–1479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilasrusmee C., Sukrat B., McEvoy M., Attia J., Thakkinstian A. Systematic review and meta-analysis of safety of laparoscopic versus open appendecectomy for suspected appendicitis in pregnancy. The British Journal of Surgery. 2012; 99 (11): 1470–1479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дабузов А. Ш., Абдурахманова Р. А., Бабаева С. А. Сохранение репродуктивной функции у больных перитонитом после кесарева сечения // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2017. № 1. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=25896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dabuzov A. Sh., Abdurahmanova R. A., Babaeva S. A. Preservation of reproductive function in patients with peritonitis after cesarean section. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2017; 1. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=25896. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жаркин Н. А., Логутова Л. С., Семихова Т. Г. Кесарево сечение : медицинские, социальные и морально-этические проблемы // Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2019. Т. 19, № 4. С. 5–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zharkin N. A., Logutova L. S., Semikhova T. G. Cesarean section: medical, social and moral-ethical problems. Rossiyskiy vestnik akushera-ginekologa = Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2019; 19 (4): 5–10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радзинский В. Е. Акушерская агрессия. М. : Изд-во журнала Status Praesens, 2017. 872 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzinskij V. E. Obstetric aggression. Moscow: Status Praesens; 2017. 872 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коханов А. В., Сухарев А. Е., Ямпольская И. С., Кривенцев Ю. А., Луцева О. А. Плацентарная щелочная фосфатаза и научное наследие профессора Р. И. Асфандиярова // Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2013. Т. 8, № 1. С. 133–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokhanov A. V., Sukharev A. E., Yampolskaya I. S., Kriventsev Yu. A., Lutseva O. A. The placental isoform of alkaline phosphatase and scientific heritage of professor R.I. Asfandiyarov. Astrakhanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2013; 8 (1): 133–137. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кчибеков Э. А. Диагностическая и прогностическая роль металлопротеинов при остром аппендиците // Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н. И. Пирогова. 2010. Т. 5, № 3. С. 104–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kchibekov E. A. Diagnostic and prognostic role of metalloproteins in acute appendicitis. Vestnik Natsional'nogo mediko-khirurgicheskogo tsentra im. N.I. Pirogova = Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. 2010; 5 (3): 104–105. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стяжкина С. Н., Варганов М. В., Леднева А. В., Назаров С. Б., Виноходова Е. М., Черненкова М. Л., Третьяков Е. В., Султанова М. В. Клинико-иммунологические параллели применения эфферентных методов при лечении гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний в хирургической и гинекологической практике // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2013. № 2. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=8644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Styazhkina S. N., Varganov M. V., Ledneva A. V., Nazarov S. B., Vinohodova E. M., Chernenkova M. L., Tret'yakov E. V., Sultanova M. V. Clinical and immunological parallels of the use of efferent methods in the treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases in surgical and gynecological practice. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya = Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2013; 2. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=8644. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомин А. М., Титова Г. В. Селективная плазмосорбция и плазмообмен при печеночной недостаточности у больных с механической желтухой // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2018. № 5. С. 91–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin A. M., Titova G. V. Selective plasmasorption and plasma exchange in liver failure in patients with mechanical jaundice. Anesteziologiya i reanimatologiya = Russian Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2018; (5): 91–98. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснопольский В. И., Мельников А. П., Петрухин В. А., Карамян Р. А. Экстраперитониальное кесарево сечение : место операции в мире и в отечественном акушерстве // Акушерство и гинекология. 2020. № 9. С. 11–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnopol'skiy V. I., Mel'nikov A. P., Petruhin V. A., Karamyan R. A. Extraperitoneal caesarean section: place of operation in the world and in domestic obstetrics. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya = Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020; (9): 11–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velemir L. La césarienne extrapéritonéale ambulatoire à la française : vers une césarienne sans douleurs. URL: https://www.drvelemir.fr/actualites/la-cesarienne-extraperitoneale-ambulatoire-a-la-francaise.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velemir L. La césarienne extrapéritonéale ambulatoire à la française: vers une césarienne sans douleurs. URL : https://www.drvelemir.fr/actualites/la-cesarienne-extraperitoneale-ambulatoire-a-la-francaise.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma P. P., Gond S., Ansari M. D. K., Madhuri N., Bera S. N. Extraperitoneal cesarean section : a retrospective analysis // International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020. Vol. 9. P. 1089–1091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma P.P., Gond S., Ansari M.D.K., Madhuri N., Bera S.N. Extraperitoneal cesarean section: a retrospective analysis // Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 9: 1089–1091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
