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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48612/agmu/2022.17.2.102.108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАТАМНЕЗ МЕДУЛЛОБЛАСТОМЫ МОЗЖЕЧКА И IV ЖЕЛУДОЧКА ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА У ДЕВОЧКИ 6 ЛЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE Original article CATAMNESIS OF MEDULLOBLASTOMA OF THE CEREBELLUM AND IV VENTRICLE OF THE BRAIN IN A GIRL 6 YEARS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">buchkova.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зрячкин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zryachkin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nizryach@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрякова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryakova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galina-andryakova85@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бучкова Т.Н., Зрячкин Н.И., Андрякова Г.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бучкова Т.Н., Зрячкин Н.И., Андрякова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buchkova T.N., Zryachkin N.I., Andryakova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы обусловлена недостаточной информированностью врачей о медуллобластоме мозжечка и IV желудочка, а также отсутствием симптомов, позволяющих дифференцировать медуллобластому от других опухолей. В динамике описано клиническое наблюдение медуллобластомы мозжечка и IV желудочка головного мозга. На момент постановки диагноза пациентке исполнилось 4 года, в настоящее время девочке 6 лет 4 месяца. Начало заболевания сопровождалось головной болью, вялостью и рвотой в утренние часы. Между первыми симптомами и диагностикой опухоли прошло около 3 месяцев. Проведено комплексное лечение: хирургическое, полихимиотерапия, лучевая терапия. Заболевание было осложнено окклюзионной гидроцефалией, мозжечковыми симптомами, мутизмом, нарушением глотания, слабовыраженным метастатическим поражением спинного мозга. В катамнезе, несмотря на стабилизацию клинических проявлений болезни, у девочки имеется неблагоприятный прогноз с возможным прогрессированием патологического процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of awareness of doctors about medulloblastoma of the cerebellum and IV ventricle, as well as the absence of symptoms that allow differentiating medulloblastoma from other tumours. Clinical observation of cerebellar medulloblastoma and cerebral ventricle IV is described over time. At the time of diagnosis, the patient was 4 years old, currently, the girl is 6 years old and 4 months old. The onset of the disease was accompanied by headache, lethargy and vomiting in the morning. About 3 months passed between the first symptoms and the diagnosis of the tumour. Complex treatment was carried out: surgical, polychemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The disease was complicated by occlusive hydrocephalus, cerebellar symptoms, mutism, swallowing disorder, and mild metastatic damage to the spinal cord. In catamnesis, despite the stabilization of clinical manifestations of the disease, the girl has an unfavourable prognosis with the possible progression of the pathological process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медуллобластома</kwd><kwd>катамнез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medulloblastoma</kwd><kwd>the follow-up</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossi A., Caracciolo V., Russo G., Reiss K., Giordano A. Medulloblastoma: from molecular pathology to therapy // Clinical cancer research. 2008. Vol. 14, no. 4. 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