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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">astmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Астраханский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Astrakhan medical journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-6499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2021.16.2.18.26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">astmed-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПЕЦИФИКА ИММУННОГО ОТВЕТА НА ВАКЦИНАЦИЮ SARS-COV-2 ПРИ ОЖИРЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECIFICITY OF IMMUNE RESPONSE TO VACCINATION SARS-COV-2 IN OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумагазиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumagaziev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anver_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">monolit.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dina-bezrukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усаева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usaeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">docus-2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безруков</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pockeymon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джумагазиев А.А., Костинов М.П., Безрукова Д.А., Усаева О.В., Безруков Т.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джумагазиев А.А., Костинов М.П., Безрукова Д.А., Усаева О.В., Безруков Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhumagaziev A.A., Kostinov M.P., Bezrukova D.A., Usaeva O.V., Bezrukov T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://www.astmedj.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>Освещена проблема иммунного ответа у взрослых и детей с ожирением на вакцинацию при инфекциях, в частности при COVID-19. Раскрыты изменения различных звеньев клеточного и гуморального иммунитета, связанные с хроническим воспалением, которым сопровождается ожирение. Показано, что хроническое воспаление при ожирении может изменять ответ организма на вакцинацию. Люди с ожирением, составляя группу более высокого риска развития COVID-19, могут давать измененный иммунный ответ на вакцинацию SARS-COV-2, который выражается более тяжелым течением заболевания. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования по изучению поствакцинального иммунитета на SARS-COV-2 при ожирении с учетом влияния на вакцинацию микробиоты конкретного человека и возможных коморбидных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of the immune response in adults and obese children to vaccination in infections, in particular in COVID-19, is highlighted. Changes in various parts of cellular and humoral immunity associated with chronic inflammation, which is accompanied by obesity, are disclosed. It has been shown that chronic inflammation in obesity can change the body's response to vaccination. Obese individuals, constituting a higher risk group for COVID-19, may give an altered immune response to SARS-COV-2 vaccination, which is expressed by a more severe course of the disease. Further research is needed to investigate post-vaccine immunity to SARS-COV-2 in obesity, taking into account the effect on vaccination of a particular person's microbiota and possible comorbid diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>хроническое воспаление</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS-COV-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джумагазиев, А. А. Извращенный поствакцинальный иммунитет к пневмококку у пациентов с избыточной массой тела / А. А. Джумагазиев, О. В. 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